Bichon Frise FAQ

What is the average size of a Bichon Frise?

The preferred size range is 9 1/2 to 11 1/2 inches for dogs and bitches. However, according to the AKC, dogs and bitches, 9 to 12 inches, are still considered in the standard. The AKC does not specify how much the dog should weigh. However, the normal Bichon weight is approximately 10 to 18 pounds, depending on the size of the dog.

Do they come in any other color than white?

The Bichon Frise is a white dog. The contrast between the white coat and the black nose, halos, eye rims, and etc. is what the ideal specimen is known for and should be adhered to. There is some allowance made in the AKC standard for shadings in small amounts. Puppies are often born with shadings of buff, cream, or apricot. However, these shadings usually disappear by the time the dog is 12 months old.

How often do you have to groom the dog?

It is imperative that the Bichon undergo regular grooming otherwise the coat mats. Since the Bichon does not shed, mats are a serious concern, as they may result in skin sores, tearing and skin disease. Heavily matted animals must be shaved to solve the problem. Grooming means a thorough brushing at least once a week (and then you will find mats but they shouldn't be too bad). Daily brushing is much better. If done on a daily basis, it will take approximately 15 minutes. Pet cut Bichons will have a shorter coat and should go to the groomers for cuts every 6 to 8 weeks. Show cut Bichons, in full show coat, (the coat is kept longer) should go to the groomers at least monthly or sooner. It is very important if you maintain the Bichon in show coat to brush them on a daily basis. The cost for grooming varies but the average cost is between $35 and $50. For a lot of the groomers, it will depend on how many mats they find and how long it takes to get them out.

Pet or show cut, Bichons may need to be bathed in between grooming appointments. First, brush and comb them out completely and remove any mats. If mats are left in, they are impossible to get out after the coat gets wet. After the bath, you will need to blow dry while brushing the coat out. The average time it takes to bathe and brush out a Bichon is 1 1/2 to 2 hours, if the dog is in pet cut, much longer if the Bichon is in show coat. These times do not include the time it takes to trim the nails (on a weekly basis) and pluck the hair from the ear.

What is the difference between "Pet" and "Show" quality?

Every Bichon is a pet, however, some are show, too. In order for a Bichon to be show quality, the dog needs to match the AKC Standard as close as possible. If you answer yes to all of the following questions (honestly), you should have your Bichon evaluated by a reputable handler for show possibilities, if you are interested in showing your Bichon.
Temperament-Does your Bichon have a friendly and outgoing personality to everyone, not just you?
Attitude-Does the Bichon have the "here I am, you gotta love me attitude"?
Size-Is the Bichon 9 1/2 inches or more but less than l2 inches?
Color-Is the Bichon white with less than 10 percent shadings of cream or buff? (Puppies are excluded from this test.)
Eyes-Does the Bichon have black/dark eyes?
Pigment-Does the dog have black lips, pads, and nose?
Bite-Does the Bichon have a scissors bite?
Halos-Does the dog have black or dark brown skin surrounding the eyes?
Proportions-Does the Bichon match the AKC Standard proportions?
Movement-This is very difficult to evaluate, it is best left to an expert.

Is there a national Bichon Frise club?

Yes, the Bichon Frise Club of America was founded in 1964. The corresponding secretary's address is: Joanne Styles, Corresponding Secretary, 32 Oak Street, Centereach, N.Y. 11720.

Are there local Bichon Frise clubs?

Yes, there are local Bichon Frise Clubs across the United States. A full listing is posted at: National & Local Bichon Frise Clubs in the United States.

How do I find a quality Bichon from a reputable breeder?

The best way to find a quality Bichon Frise is to attend an American Kennel Club sanctioned dog show in your area. You can find out about upcoming shows in your area from the American Kennel Club Upcoming Events. Talk to the Bichon Frise exhibitors at the show. Ask them if they have a litter or if they are aware of any litters that will be available in the time frame you are looking for. Ask the breeder if they have the CERF (eyes are tested on a yearly basis) and OFA (x-ray of the hips done once after the dog is two years old) certificates. If the breeder does not test their dogs, walk away. This is not a reputable breeder.

Another way to locate a quality breeder is to contact your local Bichon Frise club. There is a full listing of all the local Bichon clubs and the National club, please write to the club that is located near you. If there isn't a local club, contact Jane Lagemann, Breeder Referral for the Bichon Frise Club of America, Inc., Hounds Ridge Road, Lewisville, North Carolina 27023, Telephone Number (336) 945-9788. Ms. Lagemann will be able to inform you of any breeders in your area.

I would be extremely careful of "Puppy Brokers". These people usually obtain their puppies from puppy mills. Another source of puppies I would stay away from is pet stores. Again, their source of puppies is usually puppy mills. I would be leery of anyone willing to deliver a puppy to your doorstep. You should be able to see where the puppy was born and raised and in what conditions. Also, you should see the mother of the puppy. I would be concerned with the fact that the person is willing to deliver the puppy. This could be because of poor conditions that the puppies were raised in that the breeder does not want you to see.

There is not an overabundance of Bichon puppies. Do not expect to find the perfect puppy quickly. It took me over a year to locate my first Bichon and six months to locate my next two Bichons. You need to take your time and thoroughly check out the puppy, after all this will be a member of your family for the next twelve to fifteen years. You want to make sure you get a quality Bichon. Genetic testing of BOTH parents is very important. You do not want to fall in love with your puppy only to find out he/she has a genetic problem that testing could have determined.

Is it easy to house train a Bichon?

You must be consistent and patient while house training a Bichon. They are very intelligent but Bichons are not always cooperative with house training. House training can be difficult but not impossible. House training works best if you confine the dog while you are not watching them or else you will end up with numerous "accidents". Crate training makes it much easier to house train the dog. The main rule to follow is keep the dog confined to the room you are in and give them access, on a regular basis, to the place where you want them to go. Bichons can be paper trained or trained to go outside. Establish a routine and follow it. Bichons can even be trained to go on cue with patience and consistency. Each time they do it where you want it done, praise them, which they love. Bichons are not as easy to house train as some other breeds but it can be done.

What are the pink marks below the Bichon's eyes?

Staining to the face (under the eyes and around the muzzle) are of a particular concern to many Bichon owners because it detracts from an otherwise white coat. This is primarily a cosmetic problem, however, tear stains may be due to eye problems, blocked tear ducts, ingrown eyelashes, or other physical problems. A vet should see the dog to eliminate these as a cause. Staining can be difficult to control and in most cases cannot be entirely cleaned up. Some success has been seen with a change of diet or drinking bottled spring water. Commercial eye washes and "tear stain remover" are on the market for those who are particularly concerned. You must remember all animals tear stain to a degree. It is not harmful, just more noticeable in a white coated dog.

What are halos?

Halos are the black or dark brown skin that surrounds the eyes. Proper skin coloring around the eyes, accentuate the eyes and enhances the expression. A lack of skin pigment gives the impression of a blank look instead of an expressive look.

Do Bichons get along with children?

Yes, Bichons get along great with children as long as the children are well mannered and not abusive to the dog. Bichons love to play with children as long as the children remember they are playing with a living animal and are not too rough. Parents should supervise younger children playing with the small dog to make sure the children do not hurt the dog.

Do Bichons get along with other pets?

Overall, yes Bichons do get along well with other pets. It will depend on the personality of your other pet. We had a one year old male neutered cat in our household when we added our first Bichon. My cat (he is now four and one-half years old) loves the Bichons. He washes their faces and the Bichons wash his. He has his favorite Bichon but overall he plays with all of them. Not all cats are going to be as great as my Nicky. Supervise their play to begin with to make sure they get along. You would not want your cat to scratch your new Bichon puppy.

I would be extremely careful if I was adding a Bichon to a household that has a large dog for fear that the large dog would hurt the smaller Bichon. Supervision is required in the beginning until you know for sure that the animals will play nicely together.

Do Bichons have trouble bonding to new owners?

No, Bichons do not have trouble bonding to new owners. The hallmark of the Bichon breed is their temperament. They are friendly, loving, and great companion dogs. Bichons adjust very quickly to new surroundings and people. They love to be the center of your attention.

What is the expected life span of the dog?

Bichons normally live from twelve to fifteen years.

Continue reading here: How to Crate Train A Puppy

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Readers' Questions

  • ISAAC
    Does bichon frise bite?
    4 months ago
  • Like any other dog breed, Bichon Frises have the capability to bite if they feel threatened, scared, or provoked. However, they are generally known to be friendly, gentle, and non-aggressive dogs. It is important to socialize and train them properly from a young age to prevent any behavioral issues, including biting. Responsible ownership, proper training, and socialization can help minimize the risk of any dog, including Bichon Frises, biting.
    • Franca
      Do bichon frises shed?
      7 months ago
    • No, Bichon Frises do not shed much. They have a hypoallergenic coat that grows continuously, similar to human hair, so they require regular grooming to prevent matting and keep their coat looking its best. However, this continuous hair growth means that they do not shed in the traditional sense, and are often considered a good breed for people with allergies.
      • katharina
        How often does a bichon frise need to be groomed?
        9 months ago
      • A Bichon Frise typically needs to be groomed every 4-6 weeks. These dogs have a thick, curly coat that grows continuously, so regular grooming is necessary to prevent mats, tangles, and overall hygiene. Grooming includes bathing, brushing, ear cleaning, teeth brushing, and haircuts or trims to maintain their well-groomed appearance.
        • Facino
          How to groom a bichon frise?
          1 year ago
          1. Brush the bichon frise every day. This can help to keep the coat free from mats and tangles and reduce shedding.
          2. Use a metal comb to help remove knots in the coat and to make sure the coat is free from tangles.
          3. Trim the coat every 4-6 weeks. This will help to keep the coat looking neat and tidy.
          4. Clean around the eyes to prevent eye irritations or tear-staining.
          5. Brush the teeth at least once a week to keep them healthy.
          6. Check and clean the ears every week to keep them free from wax buildup.
          7. Bathe your bichon frise as needed using a hypoallergenic shampoo.
          8. Trim the nails regularly so they don’t become overgrown.
          9. Keep the coat brushed and trimmed to keep it looking neat and tidy.
          • martin schweizer
            Are bichon frise easy to potty train?
            1 year ago
          • Yes, bichon frises are typically very easy to potty train. Like most breeds, they respond best to positive reinforcement and consistency. A good routine and plenty of rewards, like treats or verbal praise, can help your bichon frise become potty trained quickly.
            • sam
              What colors do bichon frise come in?
              1 year ago
            • Bichon Frise come in a variety of colors, including white, apricot, cream, buff, and gray.
              • adiam samuel
                How much does a bichon frise weigh?
                1 year ago
              • A Bichon Frise typically weighs between 8 and 12 pounds.
                • gary
                  How much do bichons weigh?
                  1 year ago
                • Bichon Frises typically weigh between 10 and 20 pounds.
                  • mary
                    How often should you bathe a bichon frise?
                    1 year ago
                  • Bichon Frises should typically be bathed every 4-6 weeks.